Bee sitting on a cannabis extract at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Guide to Cannabis Extracts

Dive into the world of cannabis extracts, a realm where potency meets purity in an array of forms as diverse as the community around us. Whether you’re in Jersey City seeking a new experience or in Hudson County looking to deepen your cannabis journey, this guide is your beacon.

What Are Cannabis Extracts?

Types of Cannabis Extracts

Cannabis extracts, or concentrates, are potent products obtained by separating the desired compounds like THC and CBD from the cannabis plant. These powerful forms offer an experience that's as nuanced as it is intense.

Cannabis oil next to cannabis plants at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Oil

Liquid gold in the cannabis world, perfect for vape pens and tinctures.

How It's Made: Cannabis oil is produced by extracting cannabinoids and terpenes using solvents like CO2, ethanol, or hydrocarbons. The solution is then refined to remove the solvents, leaving behind the potent oil.

Why the Name: The term "oil" comes from the liquid, viscous consistency of the extract, resembling conventional oil in texture.

Thick liquid cannabis extract at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Wax/Budder

Soft, spreadable, and ideal for dabbing.

How It's Made: Wax is created by blasting cannabis material with a solvent, typically butane. The resulting solution is purged in a vacuum oven at low temperatures to remove the solvent, resulting in a concentrate that's malleable and opaque. If whipped during the purging process, it becomes lighter and more aerated, known as budder.

Why the Name: "Wax" refers to the extract's waxy texture. "Budder" is named for its resemblance to butter in consistency and color.

Cannabis shatter extract at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Shatter

Glass-like and potent, shatter is known for its purity and ease of use.

How It's Made: Shatter is made similarly to wax but is purged of solvents at a higher temperature and for a longer time. This process results in a translucent, glass-like consistency.

Why the Name: The name "shatter" comes from the extract's hard, brittle texture, which can easily break or "shatter" into pieces.

Spreadable cannabis extract, possibly budder, at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Rosin

A solventless extract that captures the essence of the plant.

How It's Made: Rosin is a solventless extract made by applying heat and pressure to cannabis flowers or hash. This process squeezes out the resinous sap from the plant material.

Why the Name: The term "rosin" has been used historically in other contexts to describe a similar extraction process used for creating resin from pine trees. The name was adopted for cannabis due to the resemblance in the extraction technique and final product.

Cannabis extract at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City. Cannabis extract at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Live Resin

Made from fresh, frozen plants to preserve terpenes for a flavorful experience.

How It's Made: Live resin is produced by freezing freshly harvested cannabis plants and then using a solvent-based extraction process. This method preserves more terpenes and results in a more flavorful concentrate.

Why the Name: "Live resin" is named for the use of live, fresh plant material instead of dried and cured buds, which helps retain the live plant's aromatic and flavorful terpene profile.

Cannabis powder at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Isolates

The purest form of cannabinoids, offering targeted effects.

How It's Made: Isolates are created by further refining cannabis extracts to isolate specific cannabinoids, resulting in a pure crystalline powder or solid.

Why the Name: The term "isolate" comes from the process of isolating a single cannabinoid (like CBD or THC) from all other plant compounds, achieving nearly 100% purity.

THCa crystal on a dabber at CREAM cannabis dispensary in Jersey City.

Diamonds

The crown jewels of extracts, known for their high THC content and crystalline structure.

How It's Made: Diamonds, or THCA diamonds, are formed in a live resin extract over time under specific conditions of heat and pressure. The THCA crystallizes, forming large, clear crystals that resemble diamond gemstones.

Why the Name: They are called "diamonds" because of their crystal-clear appearance and the resemblance to the precious stones in both clarity and shape.

Deep Dive into Consumption Methods

The Art of Dabbing

Dabbing is a method that has gained popularity for its efficiency and potency, offering a fast-acting and intense experience. It involves vaporizing cannabis concentrates, often referred to as dabs, on a hot surface and inhaling the vapor produced. Here's how it works:

Equipment Needed:

  • Dab Rig: A specialized type of water pipe designed for consuming cannabis concentrates.
  • Nail or Banger: The component of the dab rig that is heated and where the concentrate is placed. Nails can be made from quartz, titanium, or ceramic.
  • Dabber: A small tool used to apply the concentrate to the nail.
  • Torch: Used to heat the nail to the appropriate temperature.
  • Carb Cap (optional): A cap that is placed over the nail to regulate airflow and pressure.

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Heat the Nail: Use the torch to heat the nail until it's red-hot, which typically takes about 20-30 seconds. The ideal temperature for dabbing is between 315-450°F (157-232°C), allowing for the full flavor profile and effects of the concentrate without burning it.
  2. Cool Down: Allow the nail to cool for about 10-45 seconds. The exact time depends on the material of your nail and your temperature preference. Lower temperatures provide a more flavorful vapor, while higher temperatures produce a more intense effect.
  3. Apply the Concentrate: Using the dabber, apply a small amount of concentrate directly onto the nail or banger.
  4. Inhale Slowly: As the concentrate vaporizes, inhale slowly through the mouthpiece of the dab rig. If you're using a carb cap, place it over the nail to capture and circulate the vapor for a more efficient dab.
  5. Exhale and Enjoy: After inhaling, exhale the vapor. Start with a small amount to gauge the potency and your tolerance.

Safety Tips:

  • Start Small: Concentrates are significantly more potent than flower. A little goes a long way, especially for beginners.
  • Temperature Matters: Overheating can lead to harsh vapor and a burnt taste, reducing the overall quality of your experience.
  • Stay Hydrated: Dabbing can lead to dehydration and dry mouth, so keep water handy.

Other Consumption Methods

Vaping: Vaping involves heating cannabis extracts to a temperature that turns the active ingredients into vapor. It's a discreet and lung-friendly alternative to smoking. Vape pens, which come pre-filled with cannabis oil, are a popular choice for their convenience and portability.

Edibles and Tinctures: For those seeking a longer-lasting effect, edibles and tinctures offer an alternative to inhalation. Tinctures are liquid extracts mixed with alcohol, glycerin, or oil and can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) or added to food and drinks. Edibles, infused with cannabis extracts, provide a delayed but extended experience, making dosage control crucial.

Topicals: Cannabis-infused topicals, such as creams and balms, are applied directly to the skin for localized relief of pain, soreness, and inflammation. While topicals are effective for therapeutic use, they do not produce psychoactive effects.

Embracing the World of Cannabis Extracts

As we wrap up our journey through the intricate and fascinating world of cannabis extracts, it's clear that the realm of concentrates offers an unparalleled experience for both newcomers and seasoned enthusiasts alike. From the potent purity of diamonds to the flavorful embrace of live resin, each extract holds a unique story, a distinct method of creation, and an invitation to explore deeper aspects of cannabis.

Understanding the nuances of these extracts—from how they're made to why they carry their distinctive names—empowers you to make informed choices that align with your desires and needs. Whether you seek the therapeutic benefits of CBD isolates, the balanced harmony of a hybrid's embrace, or the intense journey offered by THCA diamonds, the world of cannabis extracts is rich with possibilities.

Remember, the journey doesn't end here. It continues with every choice, every experience, and every moment of connection to the wonders of cannabis. We invite you to explore, to ask questions, and to discover the extracts that resonate most deeply with you. Your perfect match, your ideal experience, awaits within the vast spectrum of cannabis concentrates.

Your High, Elevated—not just a tagline, but a promise from us to you. As you embark on this journey, know that CREAM is here to guide you, offering expertise, quality, and a curated selection of the finest extracts the cannabis world has to offer. Visit us at cream.online/shop to explore our collection, or reach out at cream.online/contact/ for personalized guidance and answers to all your cannabis questions.

In the ever-evolving landscape of cannabis, let curiosity be your guide, knowledge your compass, and joy your destination. Welcome to the elevated experience of cannabis extracts. Welcome to a new chapter of discovery.

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